New Year, New You, New Clothes

Ephesians 4:25-32 January 1, 2023 Pastor Joe Alcantar Jr.
Thesis If you are in Christ, you are called to put off the filthy garments of your former life and put on the new clothes of righteousness that Christ has purchased for you — not to earn salvation, but as the fruit of salvation already received by grace.
For the congregation: reading plan, discussion questions, family and couples guides, memory verse.For the preacher: structure, outline, homiletic analysis, preaching context, and the full transcript.
Take it further

Discuss · apply

Small-group discussion

6 questions for your group this week

  1. In Ephesians 4:25-32, Paul contrasts five pairs of behaviors — truth versus lies, righteous anger versus sinful anger, honest work versus stealing, wholesome speech versus corrupt talk, and forgiveness versus bitterness. Which of these contrasts most challenges you personally, and why do you think that particular area is difficult?
    Ephesians 4:25-32
    → When you struggle in that area, what do you tend to believe about yourself or God that makes obedience feel harder?
  2. The sermon emphasizes that these five behaviors are not what earn our salvation, but rather the fruit of salvation already received. How does that distinction change the way you approach trying to live out these commands?
    Ephesians 4:20-24
    → If obedience flows from grace rather than earning grace, what shifts in your motivation or effort?
  3. The sermon teaches that our own righteous acts are like filthy rags and cannot save us — we must receive Christ's righteousness instead. What does it mean practically to 'put off the filthy garments of your former life' and exchange them for the righteousness Christ has purchased?
    Isaiah 64:6
  4. Paul warns that unresolved anger becomes bitterness and gives opportunity to the devil (Ephesians 4:26-27). What have you observed in yourself or others about how anger that isn't addressed quickly can grow into something more destructive?
    Ephesians 4:26-27
    → What does 'resolve anger quickly by God's grace' require of us in a conflict?
  5. The parable of the unforgiving servant (Matthew 18:21-35) illustrates what happens when we refuse to forgive others after receiving immeasurable forgiveness from God. What does this parable reveal about how unforgiveness dishonors the gospel and what Christ has accomplished for us?
    Matthew 18:21-35
  6. As we begin this new year, which of these five areas of transformation — truth, anger, work, speech, or forgiveness — is the Spirit inviting you to address, and what would it look like to 'put on' that new garment this week?
    → Who in the group could you ask to pray with you or hold you accountable as you pursue that change?
Daily readings · Monday–Friday

5-day reading plan

This week we meditate on the transformation Christ purchases for us in the gospel—moving from self-righteousness to His righteousness, from anger and bitterness to forgiveness, and from broken fellowship to restored community.

Monday Isaiah 64:6

Isaiah's words cut to the heart of human self-deception: even our best efforts at goodness are stained and unfit before the holy God. This is the humbling truth that precedes grace—we cannot clothe ourselves in righteousness through our own striving. Only when we abandon confidence in our filthy garments can we receive the spotless robes Christ offers us freely in the gospel.

Tuesday 2 Corinthians 5:21

Paul declares the magnificent exchange: Christ became sin for us so that we might become the righteousness of God in Him. This is not a process we complete through moral effort—it is the finished accomplishment of the cross, applied to us by grace. When we grasp that our acceptance with God rests entirely on Christ's substitution, not our performance, we are freed from the tyranny of earning and empowered to obey from gratitude rather than fear.

Wednesday John 8:3-11

The Pharisees brought a woman caught in adultery, their anger hardened into accusation and condemnation—the very pathway bitterness takes when left unresolved. Jesus offers a different way: neither does He condemn her, nor does He excuse her sin, but He speaks forgiveness and calls her to newness of life. His mercy to her is meant to melt her heart and restore her; His refusal to join the Pharisees' wrath shows us that true strength lies in the grace to release, not the power to destroy.

Thursday Ephesians 4:20-24

Paul roots our ethical transformation in our union with Christ: you have learned Christ, and He is the truth. We put off the old self and put on the new self because we have already died and risen with Him—not to make ourselves acceptable, but to express the new life He has already given us. Our changed behavior is the natural overflow of having encountered the living Christ, the evidence that His grace is genuinely at work in us.

Friday Matthew 18:21-35

The unforgiving servant forgets that his own crushing debt—ten thousand talents—was cancelled by the king's mercy, and so he strangles his fellow servant over a pittance. Jesus uses this parable to show us that unforgiveness is fundamentally ingratitude masquerading as justice; it claims we owe nothing while refusing to extend what we ourselves received freely. As we step into this new year, we are called to let the memory of our own forgiveness by Christ compel us to forgive one another, binding our corporate life together in the same grace that saved us.

Sunday-evening family table

Taking Off the Old Clothes

For the parent

This prompt invites kids to think concretely about the image of old, dirty clothes versus new, clean clothes — which is Paul's picture of leaving our old life behind and living in the new life Christ gives us. Listen for whether they grasp that we don't earn new clothes by being good; we get them because Jesus already bought them for us.

Pastor Joe talked about taking off filthy, torn-up clothes and putting on brand-new, clean clothes that Jesus bought for us. If your old clothes represent lying, getting angry in wrong ways, stealing, and saying mean things — and your new clothes represent telling the truth, speaking kindly, working hard, and forgiving others — which old piece of clothing do you think is hardest for you to take off? Why?
works for ages 7+ — younger children may need help naming specific struggles, but the clothing metaphor is concrete enough for early elementary
Couples · three questions over coffee

Taking Off and Putting On

  1. What filthy garment of the old life did the sermon help you see most clearly in yourself—and what does it feel like to know that Christ's righteousness, not your own effort, is what makes you right with God?
  2. Where do we as a couple struggle most with the five contrasts Paul names—truth-telling, righteous anger, honest work, wholesome speech, or forgiving one another—and how might remembering that we've been forgiven by grace change how we treat each other in that area?
  3. Who in your life have you struggled to forgive, and how can we pray for God to do the healing work in your heart that only His grace can accomplish?
Memory verse this week

Ephesians 4:31-32

Let all bitterness and wrath and anger and clamor and slander be put away from you, along with all malice. Be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, as God in Christ forgave you.

Why this verse: This verse crystallizes the sermon's culminating call to forgive as Christ has forgiven us — the transformative fruit of receiving His righteousness by grace. It anchors the entire passage's theme of putting off old garments and putting on new ones in the concrete reality of Christlike forgiveness that liberates both forgiver and forgiven.

Series
—
Type
Expository
Tone
pastoraldidacticcelebratory
Method
grammatical-historicalapplicatory
What's in this sermon

The shape of the argument

39 units across exposition, application, illustration, theological claim, and conclusion. The pastor's argument is built from these moving parts.

Pastoral correction · unit #20
"Applies the command to speak truth to specific relationships — marriage, family, parents and teenagers — showing how lying destroys trust and harms the whole body."
Doctrinal loci· 9 surfaced
Ethics / Moral Theology · 9 Soteriology · 9 Sanctification · 6 Hamartiology · 3 Anthropology · 2 Christology · 2 Doxology / Worship · 1 Ecclesiology · 1 Spiritual Warfare · 1
Bible citations· 15
Isaiah 61:10 | 2 Corinthians 5:21 | Isaiah 64:6 | Ephesians 4:25-32 | Ephesians 4:29 | Ephesians 4:20-24 | Ephesians 4:25 | Ephesians 4:26-27 | James 4:1-3 | Ephesians 4:28 | John 8:3-11 | Ephesians 4:31-32 | Matthew 18:21-35 | 1 Corinthians 11:24-26
Illustrations· 10
  1. personal story · unit #1 — The preacher shares a personal story of arriving at a class reunion underdressed, establishing the metaphor of appropriate clothing that will govern the sermon's argument.
  2. personal story · unit #6 — Extended personal story of falling into cattle waste and needing to discard the filthy clothes, serving as a vivid analogy for discarding our own filthy righteousness.
  3. personal story · unit #11 — Personal story of teaching his children Ephesians 4:29 as a family discipline, demonstrating how the truth of wholesome speech was applied in his household.
  4. personal story · unit #13 — Uses his own sweater as a visual illustration of receiving good gifts from those who love us, connecting to receiving the righteousness Christ has purchased.
  5. personal story · unit #18 — Extended personal story of lying to a priest on the school bus to avoid punishment, illustrating how naturally and easily we lie before Christ transforms us.
  6. personal story · unit #23 — Personal story of experiencing sinful anger while preparing the sermon, being confronted by his wife, and choosing to ask for forgiveness before the sun went down.
  7. cultural reference · unit #28 — Uses the movie A Christmas Story's bar-of-soap scene to illustrate that external punishment cannot change the heart — only the Holy Spirit can transform our speech.
  8. historical example · unit #30 — Uses the story of the woman caught in adultery to illustrate Jesus' grace-filled speech — speaking truth without condemnation, offering forgiveness and instruction.
  9. personal story · unit #32 — Personal story of forgiving an employee who embezzled $13,000, illustrating the distinction between forgiveness (releasing malice) and consequences (requiring repayment).
  10. historical example · unit #34 — Retells the parable of the unforgiving servant from Matthew 18, illustrating the principle that those who have been forgiven much must forgive others.
Theological claims· 6
  1. Our own righteous acts are filthy rags and cannot save us — we must receive Jesus' righteousness instead. unit #5
  2. Christ-honoring behavior is the fruit of salvation and a witness to God's grace, not the means of earning salvation. unit #12
  3. Jesus' finished work on the cross is the sole basis of our salvation, and God's love for us in Christ cannot increase or decrease — this truth frees us to obey out of love, not fear. unit #16
  4. As members of one another, Christians must speak truth because falsehood undermines fellowship while truth strengthens it. unit #19
  5. Unresolved anger becomes bitterness, gives opportunity to the devil, and requires more painful divine surgery — we must resolve anger quickly by God's grace. unit #24
  6. Unforgiveness escalates from bitterness to wrath to clamor, but forgiveness liberates both the forgiver and the forgiven by bringing healing to both hearts. unit #33
Quotations· 3
"Fellowship is built on trust, and trust is built on truth. Falsehood undermines fellowship while truth strengthens it." — John Stott (unit #19)
"Occasionally you hear Christians struggle over whether they need to forgive if someone has sinned against them and has not yet repented, or repented well enough. The problem with such an approach is that it confuses pardon and forgiveness in the context of putting malice aside. One does not have to remove all consequences for sin, for example, to pardon in order to forgive." — Bryan Chapell (unit #31)
"Forgiveness brings healing. It allows the other person a chance to start life afresh. If I have something against you and I forgive you, the bitterness leaves me. Forgiveness liberates both the forgiver and the forgiven." — Bryan Chapell (unit #33)
Read it

Full transcript

33,935 characters 39 units ~38 min reading time Listen instead →

0 · The preacher introduces himself as Ricky's father, explains Ricky's absence due to illness, and welcomes the congregation to the new year with a note of eschatological anticipation

Hi, I'm your guest preacher today. I am not Ricky. I'm Ricky's dad. Ricky's at home. By the grace of God and the providence of God, I was actually scheduled to preach today and not Ricky. Ricky started having some stomach issues, stomach bug yesterday, so pray for him as you think about him this morning. So happy New Year! Welcome to 2023. We are one day, one year closer to our Lord's return. Amen. Yeah.

1 · The preacher shares a personal story of arriving at a class reunion underdressed, establishing the metaphor of appropriate clothing that will govern the sermon's argument

So let me ask you a question. Have you ever gone to a wedding or a party or some kind of event, a reception, and you didn't read the fine print of how you were supposed to dress? Perhaps you were like me. I went to a 30-year class reunion, and I just thought, well, you know, it's just going to be casual. And it was at this nice club called the Lancers Club on the west side at this Coronado Tower building. So I went upstairs with my lovely wife Kim, who's sitting right over there. Say hi, Kim. Walked in there expecting everyone is going to be dressed like me, shockingly seeing everyone dressed up in coats and ties. Not a good moment, right? You feel a little bit embarrassed, like, Joe, what's wrong with you? Don't you have a coat? Don't you have a tie? No, I'm sorry, I just didn't get the memo. So I was a little bit embarrassed, but I enjoyed it anyway.

2 · Pivots from the personal story to the biblical text, linking the metaphor of clothing to the passage's instruction

Now, this is what Ephesians 4:25-32 is talking about.

3 · Introduces the biblical metaphor of being clothed with salvation and righteousness from Isaiah 61:10, establishing the theological foundation for the sermon's clothing imagery

If you are in Christ, his word says this in Isaiah 61:10: I will greatly rejoice in the Lord, my soul shall exalt in my God, for he has clothed me with the garments of salvation, for he has covered me with the robe of righteousness. As a bridegroom decks himself like a priest with a beautiful headdress, and as a bride adorns herself with the jewels.

4 · Explains the doctrine of imputed righteousness through 2 Corinthians 5:21, emphasizing the great exchange where Christ takes our sin and gives us his righteousness by grace

Wonderful, beautiful picture. In the New Testament, in 2 Corinthians 5:21, it describes Jesus like this: For our sake he made him to be sin who knew no sin. So that in him we might become the righteousness of God. I mean, that is one of my favorite scripture promises of this, this great exchange that we have. If you are in Christ, if you are in Christ, Jesus says, I'm taking your sin, I'm paying the debt, and I'm giving you my righteousness, and it's all by grace.

5 · Asserts that human righteousness is insufficient and asks the rhetorical question that drives the sermon: will you trust your own righteousness or Christ's?

Our righteous acts are filthy rags. Isaiah 64 says this: all our righteous acts are like filthy garments. So here's the question: you want to walk in your righteousness, or do you want to receive Jesus' righteousness?

Where this fits

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Cross of Grace Church
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# Cross of Grace Church

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- [New Year, New You, New Clothes (Ephesians 4:25-32, 2023-01-01)](/CoGElPaso/sermons/new-year-new-you-new-clothes-2023-01-01)

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